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WHEAT STRIPE RUST AND INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE CONTROL STRATEGIES IN CHINA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 37-51 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021405
Stripe (yellow) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici occurs in almost all wheat-producing regions of the world. Severe countrywide epidemics in China have caused substantial yield losses. Growing resistant cultivars is the best strategy to control this disease but the pathogen can overcome resistance in wheat cultivars. The high variation in the virulence of the pathogen combined with the large areas of susceptible wheat cultivars enables the pathogen population to increase rapidly and disperse over long distances under favorable environmental conditions, resulting in severe pandemics within cropping seasons. Current stripe rust control measures are based on many years of research including the underlying epidemiology regarding year-to-year survival of the pathogen, pathways of pathogen dispersal within seasons and years, the role of P. striiformis sexual hybridization, the use of resistance sources in breeding programs, and year-round surveillance of national wheat crops that are present in different parts of the country throughout the year. All these strategies depend on accurate prediction of epidemics, more precise use of fungicides to meet national requirements and better deployment of resistance genes. New ideas with potential application in sustainable protection of stripe rust include negative regulatory gene editing, resistance gene overexpression and biological control based on microbiomes.
关键词: sustainable disease control / integrated control Puccinia striiformis / Triticum aestivum
Modeling of the overwintering distribution of
Xiaojing WANG,Zhanhong MA,Yuying JIANG,Shouding SHI,Wancai LIU,Juan ZENG,Zhiwei ZHAO,Haiguang WANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期 页码 223-235 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014025
关键词: stripe rust wheat overwintering geospatial distribution geographic information system climate change
Sridhar BHAVANI, David P. HODSON, Julio HUERTA-ESPINO, Mandeep S. RANDHAWA, Ravi P. SINGH
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 210-224 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019268
Races belonging to the Ug99 (TTKSK) lineage of the wheat stem rust fungus, carrying complex virulence combinations, and their migration to countries in Africa, Middle East and Asia continue to pose a significant threat to global wheat production. The rapid spread of additional races, e.g., TKTTF or the Digalu lineage, in several countries causing localized epidemics reminds us of the vulnerability of wheat germplasm to stem rust disease, a formidable foe referenced as early as biblical times. A global rust monitoring system reflecting increased surveillance efforts has identified 13 races within the Ug99 lineage in 13 countries and unrelated lineages are emerging, spreading and posing serious threats to wheat production. Race TKTTF has caused localized epidemics in Ethiopia and its variants have been recently implicated in stem rust outbreaks in Europe. Concerted research efforts have resulted in the identification of several new resistance (APR) genes and gene combinations for use in breeding. Combining multiple adult plant resistance genes in high-yielding backgrounds and discovery of new quantitative trait loci conferring stem rust resistance has progressed in the recent years, enhancing the durability of resistance. Effective gene stewardship and new generation breeding materials and cultivars that combine multiple race-specific or minor to intermediate effect APR genes, complemented by active surveillance and monitoring, have helped to limit major epidemics and increase grain yield potential in key target environments.
关键词: adult plant resistance black rust race-specific resistance Triticum aestivum
刘泽军,孙树海
《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第11期 页码 99-102
中国实验快堆的蒸汽发生器在安装过程中发现其中一个蒸发器和一个过热器壳程内存在较为严重的锈蚀现象。为此中国原子能研究院快堆工程部钠工艺研究室进行了钠中静态浸泡实验,但是静态除锈温度要求较高,快堆现场在运行前不易达到该要求。为了进一步研究蒸汽发生器锈蚀表面在动态钠中的行为,为现场进行蒸汽发生器的清洗提供依据,快堆工程部决定进行蒸汽发生器锈蚀样件动态清洗实验。本实验利用“PEC堆电磁泵特性实验钠回路”,模拟蒸汽发生器的运行工况,前后对比样件的照片,得出不同条件下的清洗效果,为中国实验快堆蒸汽发生器现场在线清洗提供依据。
New insights in the battle between wheat and
Chunlei TANG,Xiaojie WANG,Yulin CHENG,Minjie LIU,Mengxin ZHAO,Jinping WEI,Zhensheng KANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 101-114 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015068
关键词: wheat strip rust Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici host defense pathogen virulence biotrophic fungus
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Modeling of the overwintering distribution of
Xiaojing WANG,Zhanhong MA,Yuying JIANG,Shouding SHI,Wancai LIU,Juan ZENG,Zhiwei ZHAO,Haiguang WANG
期刊论文
Progress in breeding for resistance to Ug99 and other races of the stem rust fungus in CIMMYT wheat germplasm
Sridhar BHAVANI, David P. HODSON, Julio HUERTA-ESPINO, Mandeep S. RANDHAWA, Ravi P. SINGH
期刊论文